Things Syrians Will Never Have Again

Now in its 11th year, the Syrian refugee crisis remains the world's largest refugee and deportation crunch of our time. Since the Syrian civil state of war officially began March 15, 2011, families take suffered nether brutal conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands of people, torn the nation autonomously, and set back the standard of living by decades.

About 6.8 one thousand thousand Syrians are refugees and asylum-seekers, and another six.7 meg people are displaced within Syria. This ways thirteen.5 million Syrians in total are forcibly displaced, more than half of the country'due south population. Nearly 11.1 one thousand thousand people in Syrian arab republic need humanitarian assistance. And about one-half of the people afflicted by the Syrian refugee crunch are children.

Healthcare centers and hospitals, schools, utilities, and water and sanitation systems are damaged or destroyed. Historic landmarks and once-busy marketplaces have been reduced to rubble. War severed the social and business ties that leap neighbors to their community.

Continued conflict has created economic despair. "On top of the strain on families' ability to secure basic food rations and household items, the economical impact of the state of war continues to drive serious child protection concerns, including negative impacts on pedagogy," says Barrett Alexander, a senior policy advisor for Globe Vision. "Parents are forced to remove children from schoolhouse due to the inability to pay fees, and teachers are not receiving their salaries. Some children go to schools in the deportation camps but arrive covered in mud, having walked miles upon miles to nourish. Many girls who drop out of school are severely impacted by child spousal relationship."

The COVID-19 pandemic has also exacerbated the poverty and joblessness faced by refugees. At least 1.1 1000000 Syrian refugees and displaced people in Syrian arab republic have been driven into poverty as a result of the pandemic, according to a December 2020 report past the World Banking concern Group and the U.Due north. Refugee Agency.

Assistance refugee children and families fleeing violence.

FAQs: What yous demand to know most the Syrian refugee crunch

Explore facts and often asked questions nearly the Syrian civil war and resulting Syrian refugee crunch, and learn how to help Syrian refugees and displaced families within Syria.

• Fast facts: What is happening in Syrian arab republic?
• What is the Syrian refugee crisis?
• How many Syrians are forcibly displaced?
• How tin can I assistance Syrian refugees?
• When did the Syrian civil war starting time?
• What started the Syrian civil state of war?
• Why are Syrians leaving their homes?
• Where are Syrian refugees going?
• How is the Syrian ceremonious state of war affecting children?
• What is World Vision doing to assist Syrians affected by conflict?
• Syrian refugee crisis timeline

Fast facts: What is happening in Syrian arab republic?

All that many Syrian children have ever known is war. These grim circumstances accept had an extreme outcome on their mental, physical, and social health, jeopardizing the futurity of children who will one mean solar day need to rebuild Syrian arab republic.

• Syrian arab republic's army has been regaining territory since late 2015. Only governorates in the northeast and northwest remain outside regime control.
• Humanitarian groups are unable to access many conflict areas, so at that place's limited knowledge of civilians' needs.
• More than 80% of Syrians live in extreme poverty, on less than $1.90 a day.
• With hundreds of thousands of people displaced in 2020 in northern Syria, assistance groups are struggling to meet their needs for shelter, access to make clean water, and food.

Back TO QUESTIONS

What is the Syrian refugee crisis?

The Syrian refugee crisis is the humanitarian emergency resulting from the Syrian ceremonious war that began March fifteen, 2011. Conflict in Syria has exacted a heavy toll on hundreds of thousands of children and their families. It created the largest refugee and displacement crisis of our time, affecting millions of people and spilling into surrounding countries. It's too a protracted emergency, which is ongoing for five years or more.

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How many Syrians are forcibly displaced?

Near thirteen.five million Syrians in total are forcibly displaced, more one-half of the country's population. Of these, 6.8 million are refugees and asylum-seekers who have fled the land. (Aviary-seekers are people who've applied for refugee status, but not yet been granted it.) The residual, 6.7 one thousand thousand people, remain in Syria but are displaced from their homes. That means they're internally displaced.

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How tin I help Syrian refugees?

Syrians fleeing conflict in their country oftentimes leave everything backside. They're in need of the basics to sustain their lives: food, clothing, healthcare, shelter, and household and hygiene items. Refugees as well need reliable access to clean water, likewise as sanitation facilities. Children need a safety environment and a gamble to play and get to schoolhouse. Adults need employment options in cases of long-term displacement.

You can assistance Syrian refugees past praying for them, using your gifts for their benefit, and learning more facts about the Syrian refugee crunch.

• Pray: Lift upwardly the needs of Syrian families caught upward in conflict, refugee children, and aid workers.
• Give: Get a vital partner in World Vision'due south work to help refugee children and families.
• Larn more: Read Forced to flee: Top countries refugees are coming from to discover out more nigh the lives of 82.four million people effectually the world who accept been forcibly displaced.

Back TO QUESTIONS

When did the Syrian ceremonious state of war starting time?

The Syrian ceremonious state of war started when major disharmonize broke out March 15, 2011, afterwards a forceful crackdown on peaceful student protests against the government of Bashar al-Assad. Conflict continues with insecurity in parts of the country. The consequences are tragic for civilians, particularly children.

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What started the Syrian ceremonious war?

The Syrian civil war started with peaceful protests. Young people took to the streets in Syria's southern urban center, Daraa, in March 2011, seeking government reforms. The movement was part of the social media-fueled Arab Jump that swept through the Middle East and North Africa. March 15, dubbed the "mean solar day of rage," was a turning point, which is why it is internationally recognized as the anniversary of the Syrian civil war.

As protests spread through Syria, they were countered by stiff government crackdowns and increasing violence from both regime forces and protesters. By the post-obit twelvemonth, Syria was embroiled in a civil state of war, with the Syrian war machine opposing a growing number of militant groups. Conflict has torn apart the lives of millions of Syrian children and families as government forces and militant groups fight to take and rule territory, resulting in what is now known as the Syrian refugee crunch.

The land's weakened governance, besides as the devastation of its social services and institutions, make Syrian arab republic a very dangerous place. Experts ascertain some of these dangerous places equally fragile contexts.

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Why are Syrians leaving their homes?

Syrians are leaving their homes when life becomes unbearable. Some of the meridian reasons they cite include:

• Violence: Since the Syrian civil war began, over 606,000 people have been killed, including more than 25,000 children, reports the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The war has become deadlier since strange powers joined the conflict.
• Complanate infrastructure: Within Syrian arab republic, simply 53% of hospitals and 51% of healthcare facilities are fully functional, and more than 8 million people lack access to prophylactic water. An estimated 2.4 million children are out of schoolhouse. Conflict has shattered the economy, and more than eighty% of the population lives in poverty.
• Children in danger and distress: Syrian children — the nation'due south promise for a better hereafter — have lost loved ones, suffered injuries, missed years of schooling, and experienced unspeakable violence and brutality.

Mohammed most waited besides tardily to get his family to Lebanese republic safely. Bombs destroyed their dwelling house and shop; his blood brother was killed. Other families say their turning point was when militants occupied their schoolhouse or their hospital was destroyed.

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Most refugees from Syria are still in the region. They've fled violence and sought refuge in Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Republic of iraq, and Egypt. (©Globe Vision)

Where are Syrian refugees going?

The majority of Syrian refugees, about five.half-dozen million, have fled — by country and bounding main — across borders to neighboring countries but remain in the Middle Eastward.

• Turkey — Nearly 3.7 1000000 Syrian refugees are in Turkey, the largest refugee population worldwide. Most 90% of Syrians in Turkey live outside of refugee camps and have limited access to basic services.
• Lebanon — 855,000 Syrian refugees make up about one-eighth of Lebanese republic's population. Many live in primitive weather in informal tent settlements, which are not official refugee camps. With few legal opportunities to earn money, they struggle to afford residency fees, rent, utilities, and food.
• Hashemite kingdom of jordan — 668,000 Syrian refugees are in Hashemite kingdom of jordan. Some 120,000 people live in Za'atari and Azraq refugee camps, where aid groups have converted desert wastes into cities.
• Iraq — 247,000 Syrian refugees are in Republic of iraq. Most are in the Kurdistan region in the northward where more than a 1000000 Iraqis fled to escape ISIS. Most refugees are integrated into communities, putting a strain on services.
• Egypt — 132,000 Syrian refugees are in Egypt.

At the tiptop of the European migrant crisis in 2015, 1.3 1000000 Syrians requested asylum in Europe. Simply the number of new asylum-seekers has declined significantly since and then.

In contrast, the The states admitted 18,000 Syrian refugees between October 2011 and Dec 31, 2016. Read the story of Washington state resident Cari Conklin, who was among a group who greeted the commencement Syrian family to go far in Seattle November 2015 — Bassam Alhamdan, his wife, Rabah, and their six children. They had escaped hell in Syrian arab republic, suffered terribly as refugees in Jordan, then were given the opportunity to come up to the U.S.

BACK TO QUESTIONS

How is the Syrian civil war affecting children?

Many Syrian children have never known a time without war. For millions of them, the conflict has stolen their childhood and affected their long-term physical and mental health also as their prospects for the future. Many children caught up in this crisis have lost family members and friends to the violence, suffered physical and psychological trauma, and found themselves without access to education.

Hither are some specific threats to children:

• Diseases and malnutrition: Children are susceptible to ailments brought on by poor sanitation and hygiene, including diarrheal diseases like cholera. They may miss vaccinations and regular health checkups, particularly in cut-off areas. In poor housing, cold weather increases the risk of pneumonia and other respiratory infections. Lack of access to healthy foods weakens them further.
• Child labor, including becoming kid soldiers: Many refugee children have to work to support their families. Often they work in unsafe or demeaning circumstances for little pay. Warring parties ofttimes as well forcibly recruit children to utilize as fighters or human shields, and in support roles, co-ordinate to the U.S. State Department'due south Trafficking in Persons Report.
• Kid spousal relationship and abuse: Syrian children are more vulnerable to sexual abuse and exploitation in the unfamiliar and overcrowded conditions found in refugee camps and informal tent settlements. Without adequate income to support their families and fearful of their daughters existence molested, parents may opt to arrange a marriage.
• Lack of education opportunities: In Syria, the war reversed two decades of educational progress. One in three school-aged children are not in school. Many classes are suspended considering buildings were damaged or destroyed, or are occupied past war machine groups or displaced people.

Back TO QUESTIONS

What is Globe Vision doing to help Syrians affected by conflict?

World Vision has been working in the Middle East region for nearly twoscore years. We're dedicated to improving the lives of children, families, and the communities where they live through long-term sustainable evolution as well as responding to disasters — both natural and human being-fabricated.

Globe Vision rapidly came aslope Syrian families who fled to Lebanon in 2011. Since and so, our work has expanded to other countries hosting Syrian refugees and into Syria. Children and their long-term needs are always our first priority as we plan our programming.

World Vision provides aid to children and families in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq, which has also suffered from disharmonize and humanitarian crises. Since the Syrian refugee crunch began, we've helped more than 6.5 million children and their families in the region.

• Syrian arab republic: Healthcare; emergency food; clean water, improved sanitation, and promotion of safe hygiene; shelter repair kits; and Child-Friendly Spaces and child protection training
• Lebanon and Jordan :Food assistance, clean water and improved sanitation, education and recreation, Child-Friendly Spaces for kids and child protection training for adults, livelihoods support, and psychosocial back up for women and children
• Turkey:Child-Friendly Spaces for kids and kid protection training for adults, livelihoods back up, and psychosocial support
• Republic of iraq : Food aid, health services, clean water and improved sanitation, livelihoods preparation; for children — education, recreation, and programs in life skills, peacebuilding, and resilience

From October 2018 to Nov 2020, World Vision led the Facilitating Assist to Syria Together (FAST), a consortium of humanitarian aid partners and local organizations, in its goals to help 3.half dozen meg people in northwest Syria with emergency healthcare, shelter, and clean water and effective sanitation and hygiene. The 2-yr, $eighty-one thousand thousand project was funded by USAID.

During the COVID-xix pandemic, we've provided admission to remote remedial classes in host communities, vocational training activities with the appropriate concrete distancing measures, hygiene kits and promotion of safety hygiene practices, and livelihoods and rehabilitation projects.

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Warm clothes and hygiene kits are among the supplies Syrian refugees receive from Earth Vision in the backwash of a devastating winter tempest in Lebanon. World Vision brought aid to more than two,000 people within three days of the January 6 tempest that brought rain, snow, and flooding. (©2019 World Vision/photograph by George Mghames)

Syrian refugee crunch timeline

2010 — Syrian arab republic is a mod society congenital on the cradle of culture.

• Syria's rich cultural history dates dorsum more than eight,000 years.
• It is an economically fast-growing lower-center-income state, according to the World Banking company. Agronomics, manufacture, tourism, and oil are economical mainstays. Healthcare and primary and secondary pedagogy are costless. (Find out how the war has damaged Syria's social and economic systems.)
• President Bashar al Assad succeeds his begetter as ruler.

2011 — The Syrian ceremonious state of war begins.

• Violent crackdowns by Syrian security forces begin afterwards peaceful protests in southern cities in March. Armed repression dashes hopes of Arab Bound reforms. Opposition groups organize but can't seem to unite.
• International sanctions and other attempts to pressure the authorities to moderate are futile.

2012 — Syrians flee bombing and repression.

• March: Syrian refugees flood the impoverished Bekaa Valley in Lebanon. World Vision expands services, building on 10 years of children'due south programming in that location.
• July: Za'atari refugee campsite opens in Jordan nearly the Syrian border. Though designed as a temporary settlement, it became domicile to tens of thousands of Syrian refugees who take stayed for years.
• August: Syria has committed war crimes, acts that violate accepted international agreements and may even involve actions confronting civilians, according to the U.North. Human Rights Council.

2013 — Conflict increases.

• March: Syrian refugees total 1 1000000.
• World Vision aid piece of work begins in Jordan for refugees and host communities, focusing on didactics as well as basic needs.
• April: Chemical attacks are confirmed. Syrian President Assad is defendant of the attacks.
• We begin assist to displaced people in Syria, providing food, water, healthcare, and household supplies.
• September: Syrian refugees total 2 million.

2014 — Humanitarian needs increase, merely access to people in demand becomes more hard for assist groups.

• World Vision builds water and sanitation infrastructure to encounter the needs of up to thirty,000 people at Azraq refugee military camp.
• April: Azraq refugee army camp opens in Jordan; Lebanon hosts 1 million refugees, nearly ane-sixth of the country's population. The large number of refugees puts a severe strain on the nation'southward social systems.
• June: ISIS declares a caliphate in Syria and Iraq'southward occupied territory. Syrian refugees number iii million in countries neighboring Syria; 100,000 people have reached Europe.
• World Vision provides assistance to Syrian refugees in the Kurdish region of Iraq, where there are about 250,000 Syrian refugees and more than 1 million Iraqis who accept fled ISIS attacks. Our aid includes mobile health clinics, food vouchers, and water systems.

2015 — Europe feels the pressure of Syrian refugees and migrants.

• Hungary erects a border wall, then closes the edge with Serbia to stop refugees from inbound Europe.
• The Globe Food Plan cuts rations to refugees in Lebanon and Jordan due to a funding shortfall.
• September: The photograph of ii-year-former Alan Kurdi (initially reported equally Aylan Kurdi) shocks the world. "That could have been me," Dr. Vinh Chung told CNN's Ballad Costello of Alan Kurdi. "The body of the lifeless toddler, face down, done up on the beach is actually chilling to me — because that could have been me."
• As more than refugees effort to reach Europe through the Balkans, World Vision provides food, water, hygiene appurtenances, and rest places for women and children in Serbia.
• Thousands of refugees arrive daily in Greece; i million refugees reach Europe during 2015.

2016 — Years of war devastate Syrian arab republic.

• February: U.Due south. and Russian delegates negotiate a temporary cessation of hostilities, sanctioned by the U.N., to send assist to hard-to-reach populations in Syria.
• June: Hashemite kingdom of jordan closes the border after a car bombing, trapping tens of thousands of Syrian refugees in no man's land.
• December: Civilians are defenseless in the crossfire as the Syrian government retakes Aleppo from rebels. A ceasefire to free them fails.

2017 — Syrians seek safety, stability.

• March: More than five meg people have fled disharmonize in Syria.
• April: A suspected nerve gas attack kills 58 people.
• July: A ceasefire is brokered at the G20 meeting for southwest Syria. Clashes are ongoing in Daraa, ar Raqqa, Homs, and Hama provinces and Deir ez-Zor city. The Syrian civil war displaced more than 900,000 Syrians this year.
• Between Oct 2016 and September 2017, World Vision reaches ii.2 one thousand thousand people in the Middle E with assist.
• In 2017, we help nearly 15,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey. Working through partners, we provide access to legal services, protection, translation, and informal education to assist them cope in their new environment.

2018 — Conflict continues, limiting humanitarian aid.

• Fighting continues, despite international agreements for de-escalation.
• Insecurity limits humanitarian access, and ii.9 meg people remain in hard-to-reach areas where aid is non supplied on a regular basis.
• In 2018, Earth Vision distributes hygiene supplies to newly-displaced families in Idlib and A'zaz, Syrian arab republic, including people escaping attacks in Eastern Ghouta.

2019 — Syrian refugees experience new hardships.

• January to Feb: Winter storms batter Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, and Jordan with snow, rain, heavy winds, and virtually-freezing temperatures. World Vision provides assistance in Syrian arab republic and Lebanon to Syrians afflicted past flooding and cold.
• April to September: Conflict increases in northwest Syria resulting in healthcare facilities being destroyed and more than 400,000 people displaced from May to October. Earth Vision responds to the increased needs of children and families fleeing conflict in northern Syria.
• October through December: In improver to wellness services, shelter help, and protection, Earth Vision provides for the h2o and sanitation needs of 181,000 persons in Syria.

2020 — More than families flee.

• February: About 900,000 people in northwest Syria have fled further north, toward the Turkey border, since disharmonize increased in December 2019. Many are living in extreme cold and out-of-doors as schools and hospitals are targeted with bombardment.
• July: The first case of COVID-19 is reported in Idlib, raising fears of an outbreak among internally displaced people. By August, tens of thousands of confirmed COVID-19 cases are reported in northwest Syrian arab republic.
• September: Two new COVID-nineteen cases are reported in Azraq refugee camp in Jordan, where more than 36,800 refugees live.
• October: Continued fighting leads to more than 100,000 people existence displaced along the Syria–Turkey border.
• Nov four: Attacks in Syria pb to the deaths of 4 children and 2 aid workers, staff from a local World Vision partner system.

2021 — Families confront some other year of disharmonize.

• March 15: Now in its 11th year, the Syrian conflict has taken a massive toll, with 6.8 million refugees and asylum-seekers who've fled the country and another six.7 meg people displaced inside Syria.

Chris Huber and Sevil Omer of World Vision's staff in the U.Southward and Globe Vision staff in Lebanon and Jordan contributed to this article.

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Source: https://www.worldvision.org/refugees-news-stories/syrian-refugee-crisis-facts

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